Microneedling: Procedure, Benefits, Costs, Side Effects, and More

Microneedling has gained significant popularity in the realm of skincare treatments. This minimally invasive procedure involves using tiny needles to create controlled micro-injuries in the skin, stimulating its natural healing process.

In this article, we’ll delve into the details of microneedling, addressing its permanence, pain level, aftercare, recovery time, cost, and its effectiveness in treating concerns like acne scars and stretch marks. We’ll also compare it with microdermabrasion, discuss microneedling pens, and provide key takeaways.

What is Microneedling?

Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, is a cosmetic procedure that utilizes a device equipped with fine needles to create controlled punctures in the skin’s surface. These micro-injuries trigger the body’s healing response, leading to the production of collagen and elastin, essential components for youthful and healthy skin.

Image Source: Instagram @microneedlingofficial

How Does Microneedling Procedure Work?

The typical steps of the process include the following:

1. Cleansing

Artists cleanse the treatment area to remove any makeup, dirt, or oil from the skin’s surface.

2. Numbing Cream

The skin might receive a topical numbing cream to reduce any potential discomfort while undergoing the procedure.

3. Microneedling

A microneedling device, which can be a dermaroller or an automated pen-like device, is gently rolled or moved across the skin’s surface. The device contains tiny needles that create controlled punctures in the skin. The specific skin concern being treated determines the adjustment of needle depth during the procedure.

4. Post-Treatment Care

After the microneedling session, the provider may apply a soothing serum or other topical products to the treated area to assist with healing and hydration.

5. Recovery

The skin will typically appear red and may feel slightly sensitive immediately after the procedure. This redness and mild discomfort usually subside within a few days.

6. Healing and Results

Over the following weeks, the skin undergoes the healing process. Collagen production increases, and new skin cells are generated, leading to improvements in skin texture, tone, and overall appearance.

7. Follow-Up Treatments

Depending on the desired results and the specific skin concern being addressed, multiple sessions may be recommended. There is usually a gap of several weeks between each of these sessions.

Microneedling is a good alternative and is a versatile procedure that can be used to address various skin concerns, including fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, stretch marks, and hyperpigmentation. However, it’s important to have the procedure performed by a trained and experienced professional to ensure safety and optimal results.

Is Microneedling Work Permanent?

While microneedling can yield long-lasting results, it’s important to note that individual experiences may vary. The effects are not entirely permanent as they are influenced by factors like skincare routine, lifestyle, and natural aging processes. It’s common for healthcare professionals to suggest maintenance sessions to uphold the results over an extended period.

Aftercare Instructions

After a session, proper microneedling aftercare is crucial. Avoid sun exposure, heavy makeup, and harsh skincare products for a few days. Keep the skin moisturized and follow the post-treatment instructions provided by your skincare professional.

Microneedling Recovery Time

The recovery time after procedure is relatively short. Redness and mild irritation may occur for a day or two. However, individuals can usually apply makeup the day after treatment to conceal any redness.

Does It Hurt?

Microneedling might cause some discomfort, but it’s generally tolerable. Artists apply topical numbing creams before the procedure to minimize any pain. Patients often describe the sensation as a mild pricking or vibrating feeling.

Peeling After Microneedling

Some peeling or flaking of the skin might occur a few days after microneedling. This is a natural part of the skin’s healing process and indicates the removal of dead skin cells fine lines and wrinkles.

 Microneedling Cost

The microneedling cost can vary depending on factors like the treatment area, location, and the number of sessions required. On average, a single session can cost between $100 to $700.

Microneedling Benefits

  1. Stimulates Collagen Production: It triggers the production of collagen and elastin, two essential proteins that contribute to the skin’s structure and elasticity.This may result in enhanced skin texture, firmness, and an overall improved appearance.
  2. Reduces Wrinkles and Fine Lines: Increased collagen production can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and other signs of aging, making the skin look smoother and more youthful.
  3. Improves Scars: Microneedling is often used to treat acne scars, surgical scars, and other types of scars. The process encourages the skin to heal and regenerate, gradually reducing the appearance of scars.
  4. Minimizes Pore Size: The stimulation of collagen and elastin can help tighten and shrink pores, leading to a smoother skin surface.
  5. Enhances Skin Texture: Individuals with uneven skin texture, rough skin, or areas of hyperpigmentation can benefit from microneedling, as the procedure promotes more even skin tone and texture.
  6. Reduces Hyperpigmentation: It can help break down melanin clusters responsible for hyperpigmentation, leading to a more even skin tone.
  7. Increases Product Absorption: The tiny channels created by the microneedles temporarily increase the skin’s permeability, allowing topical skincare products (like serums and creams) to penetrate more deeply and effectively.
  8. Improves Skin Tightness: It can improve skin laxity, resulting in tighter and more toned skin.
  9. Safe for Various Skin Types and Concerns: Healthcare professionals generally consider microneedling safe for various skin types, and it can address a wide range of skin concerns, including wrinkles, scars, hyperpigmentation, and stretch marks.
  10. Minimal Downtime: Depending on the depth of the procedure, recovery time is relatively short. Patients might experience some redness and mild discomfort immediately after the procedure, but this typically subsides within a few days.
  11. Long-Lasting Results: While optimal results may require multiple sessions, the effects of microneedling can be long-lasting due to the stimulation of collagen and elastin.

Microneedling for Acne Scars

It effectively reduces the visibility of acne scars. The stimulation of collagen and elastin can help smooth out the skin’s texture and improve the overall appearance of scars over a series of sessions.

Microneedling for Stretch Marks

Microneedling can also be beneficial for reducing the appearance of stretch marks. Similar to its effects on acne scars, the procedure encourages the production of collagen, which can lead to improved skin texture and minimized stretch marks.

Read More: Micro Needling Stretch Marks | Process, Aftercare and More

Microneedling Side Effects

While microneedling is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, there are potential side effects and risks associated with the procedure. It’s important to be aware of these before undergoing microneedling treatment:

  1. Redness and Swelling: After microneedling, it’s common to experience redness and mild swelling in the treated area. This usually subsides within a few days but can persist for up to a week in some cases.
  2. Discomfort or Pain: It can cause some discomfort during and after the procedure. However, Artists often apply topical numbing creams before the treatment to minimize pain.
  3. Dryness and Peeling: As the skin heals, you might notice some dryness, flaking, or peeling. This is a natural part of the skin’s rejuvenation process and typically resolves within a week.
  4. Infection: There is a slight risk of infection with any procedure that involves creating micro-injuries in the skin. It’s important to follow post-care instructions to keep the treated area clean and minimize this risk.
  5. Hyperpigmentation or Hypopigmentation: In some cases, microneedling can cause temporary changes in skin pigmentation. This might result in areas of darker or lighter skin. These changes usually fade over time, but it’s important to protect your skin from sun exposure during the healing process to minimize these effects.
  6. Allergic Reactions: Some individuals might have allergic reactions to topical products applied before or after the procedure. Be sure to inform your provider about any allergies you have.
  7. Unsatisfactory Results: The effectiveness of microneedling can vary from person to person, and not everyone will achieve the desired results. Multiple sessions may be necessary to see significant improvement in certain concerns.
  8. Risk with Certain Medical Conditions: It may not be suitable for individuals with certain skin conditions, such as active acne, eczema, or psoriasis. Before undergoing the procedure, it’s crucial to seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Microneedling vs Microdermabrasion

Unlike microdermabrasion, which exfoliates the skin’s surface, microneedling focuses on creating controlled micro-injuries to stimulate collagen production. While both treatments offer skin rejuvenation, microneedling tends to have more pronounced effects on deeper skin concerns.

Read More | Micro Needling Lips: Unlocking the Secrets to Radiant Pouts

Who Gets Microneedling?

Microneedling is a cosmetic procedure that can be beneficial for a wide range of individuals with different skin concerns and goals. Artists commonly perform it on adults of various ages and skin types.

Here are some groups of people who might consider getting microneedling:

  1. Individuals with Skin Aging Concerns.
  2. People with Acne Scars.
  3. Those with Uneven Skin Texture and Tone.
  4. Individuals with Stretch Marks.
  5. People with Large Pores.
  6. Those Seeking Skin Rejuvenation.
  7. Individuals with Scars from Surgery or Injury.
  8. People with Hyperpigmentation Issues.
  9. Individuals Who Want to Enhance Skincare Product Absorption.
  10. Those Seeking Minimal Downtime.

It’s important to note that while microneedling can be suitable for many people, it may not be appropriate for individuals with certain skin conditions, active infections, or certain medical conditions. It’s recommended to consult with a qualified dermatologist or licensed aesthetician before undergoing microneedling to determine if it’s a suitable treatment for your specific needs and concerns.

microneedling pen

Image Source: Instagram @microneedlingpennsylvania

Who Shouldn’t Have Microneedling?

While microneedling is generally safe and effective for many individuals, there are certain groups of people who should exercise caution or avoid the procedure altogether.

Here are some cases where healthcare professionals might not recommend microneedling:

  1. Active Skin Infections or Diseases.
  2. Keloid or Hypertrophic Scarring Tendency.
  3. Pregnancy and Breastfeeding.
  4. Open Wounds or Cuts.
  5. Blood Clotting Disorders.
  6. History of Skin Cancer.
  7. Recent Sunburn or Tanning.
  8. Use of Certain Medications.
  9. Uncontrolled Diabetes.
  10. Severe Autoimmune Conditions.

It’s important to have a thorough consultation with a qualified healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist or licensed aesthetician, before undergoing microneedling. They can assess your medical history, skin condition, and individual risk factors to determine whether it is a suitable and safe option for you. If microneedling is not recommended, the healthcare provider can suggest alternative treatments that might better suit your needs.

Microneedling Pen

A microneedling pen is a handheld device that simplifies the microneedling process. It’s designed for precise control and offers a convenient option for both professionals and at-home users.

Main Takeaway

From addressing acne scars to treating stretch marks, microneedling is a versatile procedure that can target various skin concerns. While not entirely permanent, it offers long-lasting results with proper maintenance. The discomfort is manageable, and recovery is relatively quick. Aftercare is crucial to optimize results, and costs can vary. If you’re considering microneedling, consult a skincare professional to determine the best approach for your specific needs.